Tuesday, October 31, 2006
[IWS] EWCO: Annual review of working conditions in the EU: 20052006 [25 October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
European Working Conditions Observatory (EWCO)
Annual review of working conditions in the EU: 20052006 [25 October 2006]
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/publications/htmlfiles/ef0620.htm
or
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/pubdocs/2006/20/en/1/ef0620en.pdf
[full-text, 100 pages]
Author:
Weiler, Anni
Summary:
This third Annual review of working conditions in the EU: 2005-2005 from the European Working Conditions Observatory examines four key dimensions in working conditions and quality of work and employment: career development and employment security, health and well-being, skills and competences development, and worklife balance. Outlining relevant legislative and policy developments across the Union, it also identifies important trends in the workplace.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
European Working Conditions Observatory (EWCO)
Annual review of working conditions in the EU: 20052006 [25 October 2006]
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/publications/htmlfiles/ef0620.htm
or
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/pubdocs/2006/20/en/1/ef0620en.pdf
[full-text, 100 pages]
Author:
Weiler, Anni
Summary:
This third Annual review of working conditions in the EU: 2005-2005 from the European Working Conditions Observatory examines four key dimensions in working conditions and quality of work and employment: career development and employment security, health and well-being, skills and competences development, and worklife balance. Outlining relevant legislative and policy developments across the Union, it also identifies important trends in the workplace.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] BLS: Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, 10 Countries, 1960-2005 [19 October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, 10 Countries, 1960-2005 [19 October 2006]
http://www.bls.gov/fls/flscomparelf.htm
or
http://www.bls.gov/fls/lfcompendium.pdf
[full-text, 37 pages]
This document presents selected international labor force statistics for
10 countries: the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and 6 European
countries. The data are adjusted to approximate U.S. concepts except for
the data in table 3, which are published by the originating country.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, 10 Countries, 1960-2005 [19 October 2006]
http://www.bls.gov/fls/flscomparelf.htm
or
http://www.bls.gov/fls/lfcompendium.pdf
[full-text, 37 pages]
This document presents selected international labor force statistics for
10 countries: the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and 6 European
countries. The data are adjusted to approximate U.S. concepts except for
the data in table 3, which are published by the originating country.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] HBS: EUROPEAN FLEXICURITY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGY, & POLICIES [October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Note: The following paper was presented at the Expert meeting on flexicurity strategies and the implications of their adoption at the European level, Lisbon, September 25, 2006. With the occasion
of the coming German-Portugal-Slovenian presidentship in the EU, it may be important to review.
Hans Boeckler Stiftung (HBS)
Tangian A.S. (2006)
European flexicurity: concepts (operational definitions), methodology (monitoring instruments), and policies (consistent implementations).
WSI Diskussionspapier 148, Hans Böckler Foundation, Düsseldorf, 60 pp.
http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_148_e.pdf
[full-text, 60 pages]
Abstract:
http://www.boeckler.de/cps/rde/xchg/SID-3D0AB75D-54D005A6/hbs/hs.xsl/show_product_wsi.html?productfile=HBS-003699.xml
The notion of flexicurity promotes the idea of compensation of labour market deregulation (= flexibilization) with advantages in employment and social security. The paper contains a brief history of the concept and its operational definition. To monitor effects of flexicurity policies in Europe, flexicurity indicators are constructed. The European flexicurity polices are analyzed in the neo-liberal perspective, from the trade-unionist viewpoint, and within the conception of European welfare state. The empirical investigation shows that, contrary to political promises and theoretical considerations, the deregulation of European labour markets is absolutely predominating. A contradiction between several European employment policies is suggested to surmount by introducing a so called flexinsurance, meaning that the employer's contribution to social security should be proportional to the flexibility of the contract/risk of becoming unemployed in conjunction with elements of the basic minimum income model. Constraining the openness of financial markets is also required, otherwise labour markets cannot be kept under control.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Note: The following paper was presented at the Expert meeting on flexicurity strategies and the implications of their adoption at the European level, Lisbon, September 25, 2006. With the occasion
of the coming German-Portugal-Slovenian presidentship in the EU, it may be important to review.
Hans Boeckler Stiftung (HBS)
Tangian A.S. (2006)
European flexicurity: concepts (operational definitions), methodology (monitoring instruments), and policies (consistent implementations).
WSI Diskussionspapier 148, Hans Böckler Foundation, Düsseldorf, 60 pp.
http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_148_e.pdf
[full-text, 60 pages]
Abstract:
http://www.boeckler.de/cps/rde/xchg/SID-3D0AB75D-54D005A6/hbs/hs.xsl/show_product_wsi.html?productfile=HBS-003699.xml
The notion of flexicurity promotes the idea of compensation of labour market deregulation (= flexibilization) with advantages in employment and social security. The paper contains a brief history of the concept and its operational definition. To monitor effects of flexicurity policies in Europe, flexicurity indicators are constructed. The European flexicurity polices are analyzed in the neo-liberal perspective, from the trade-unionist viewpoint, and within the conception of European welfare state. The empirical investigation shows that, contrary to political promises and theoretical considerations, the deregulation of European labour markets is absolutely predominating. A contradiction between several European employment policies is suggested to surmount by introducing a so called flexinsurance, meaning that the employer's contribution to social security should be proportional to the flexibility of the contract/risk of becoming unemployed in conjunction with elements of the basic minimum income model. Constraining the openness of financial markets is also required, otherwise labour markets cannot be kept under control.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
Monday, October 30, 2006
[IWS] ILO: GLOBAL EMPLOYMENT TRENDS FOR YOUTH [27 October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
International Labour Organization (ILO)
GLOBAL EMPLOYMENT TRENDS FOR YOUTH [27 October 2006]
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/strat/download/gety06en.pdf
[full-text, 58 pages]
[excerpt]
This report adds to growing evidence of a global situation in which young people face
increasing difficulties when entering the labour force. One of the principal findings is that a global
deficit of decent work opportunities has resulted in a situation in which one out of every three youth in
the world is either seeking but unable to find work, has given up the job search entirely or is working
but still living below the US$2 a day poverty line. Without the right foothold from which to start out
right in the labour market, young people are less able to make choices that will improve their own job
prospects and those of their future dependents. This, in turn, perpetuates the cycle of insufficient
education, low-productivity employment and working poverty from one generation to the next. The
report, therefore, adds urgency to the UN call for development of strategies aimed to give young
people a chance to make the most of their productive potential through decent employment.
This report provides empirical research as well as quantitative assessments of the realities of
youth labour markets to build an analytical starting block from which countries can identify the main
challenges facing youth for the process of designing the policies most suited to their particular
situations. At the same time, the data and analyses in the Global Employment Trends for Youth will
strengthen the capacity of the ILOs programme on youth employment to provide assistance to
countries in developing coherent and coordinated interventions on youth employment that are based
on analytical reviews of labour market information.
For further expansion of the youth employment knowledge base, the need is not one of
developing new indicators, but rather finding a way to make use of the indicators that already exist
(labour force participation rates, employment ratios, unemployment rates, employment by status and
by sector, long-term unemployment, underemployment, hours of work and poverty). The challenge,
however, is that, as of now, many of the labour market indicators listed here cannot be applied to
youth because most countries do not provide the data disaggregated by age. The ILO is intensifying its
efforts to gather the data by age groups. This will help to improve the accuracy and reliability of
labour market analyses within a life-cycle perspective.
Contents
1. Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Why focus on youth? ..............................................................................................................1
How are young people faring in the labour market?................................................................2
Misconceptions concerning youth and youth labour markets..................................................6
Summary and outlook ..............................................................................................................9
2. Labour market trends for youth ..............................................................................................11
2.1 Demographic trends and developments in youth labour force participation..................11
2.2 Trends in youth employment..........................................................................................15
2.3 Trends in youth unemployment ......................................................................................16
2.4 Other labour market indicators for youth .......................................................................20
2.5 Summary........................................................................................................................21
3. Trends in youth poverty and working poverty ........................................................................22
3.1 Measuring youth poverty................................................................................................22
3.2 Going beyond youth poverty to youth working poverty ................................................23
3.3. The need to know more about poverty ...........................................................................26
4. Explaining youth inactivity and labour market vulnerability................................................28
4.1 Explaining youth inactivity ............................................................................................28
4.2 Explaining labour market vulnerability among youth....................................................33
5. The school-to-work transition ..................................................................................................36
5.2 The ILO concept of the school-to-work transition: measuring the transition to decent work...........36
5.3 Some preliminary results ...............................................................................................37
5.4 Summary........................................................................................................................43
Annexes
1 Key regional labour market indicators for youth and issues for consideration ............................44
2 Global employment trends regional groupings..........................................................................48
3 Glossary of labour market terms...................................................................................................49
References ............................................................................................................................................51
Tables
Table 2.1: Youth share in total working-age population, 1995 and 2005 ..........................................13
Table 2.2: Development of the youth labour force and youth population between 1995 and 2005 and expected net growth of the youth labour force between 2005 and 2015.................... 13
Table 2.3: Youth labour force participation rates, by sex, 1995 and 2005 .........................................15
Table 2.4: Youth employment and youth employment-to-population ratios ......................................16
Table 2.5: Total youth unemployment, 1995, 2004 and 2005 ...........................................................16
Table 2.6: Ratio of youth-to-adult unemployment rates, 1995 and 2005 ...........................................18
Table 2.7: Youth share in total unemployed and youth share in total working-age population, 1995 and 2005.... 20
Table 3.1: Poverty estimates of undernourished young people (1999-2001) and young people
living on less than US$1 a day and US$2 a day, by region, 2002 .....................................22
Table 3.2: US$1 and US$2 a day working poverty among youth, total numbers and youth working poverty rates ........................26
Table 4.1: Youth inactivity and inactivity rates (1995 and 2005) and female share of total inactive youth (2005) ................28
Table 5.1: Sampling size, reference period and survey coverage .......................................................37
Table 5.2: Distribution of employed youth by type of employment contract .....................................38
Table 5.3: Distribution of youth in transition, by current activity status ............................................39
Table 5.4: Distribution of youth outside of the labour force by reason for inactivity, by sex ............40
Table 5.5: Main obstacles to finding decent work identified by in-transit youth ...............................40
Table 5.6: Transited youth by education level ....................................................................................41
Table 5.7: Most important factors influencing employers decisions when hiring young men and women, by type of post (professional/administrative or manual/production) ...................42
Table 5.8: Employers preferences of education level when hiring young men and women, by type of post (professional/administrative or manual/production) .................................42
Table 5.10: Employers general skills assessment of young job applicants and young workers, by type of skill and overall general preparedness ..............................................................42
Table 5.11: Sampling size, reference period and survey coverage .......................................................43
Figures
Figure 1: What we do and do not know about the global youth labour market ..................................5
Figure 2.1: Regional distribution of the youth population, 2005 and 2015..........................................11
Figure 2.2: Population distribution by child, youth and adult age cohorts, by region, 1995, 2005
and 2015............................................................................................................................12
Figure 2.3: Global youth unemployment and youth unemployment rates, 1995-2005........................17
Figure 2.4: Youth unemployment rates, by region, 1995 and 2005 .....................................................17
Figure 2.5: Distribution of the youth and adult populations by activity status, 2005...........................21
Figure 4.1: Youth inactivity rates and GDP per capita (at PPP), 2005 ................................................29
Figure 4.2: Percentage change in gross enrolment ratios at the tertiary level and the percentage
change in youth inactivity rates, by region, 1990-2002.....................................................30
Figure 4.3: Share of youth neither in employment nor education (NEET) in total youth population,
regional averages ...............................................................................................................33
Figure 4.4: Determining vulnerability among young people ...............................................................35
Figure 5.1: Distribution of youth by current activity status, by sex .....................................................38
Figure 5.2: Distribution of youth by stage of transition .......................................................................39
Figure 5.3: Distribution of educational level of respondents by stage of transition, Egypt
and Nepal ...........................................................................................................................41
Figure 5.4: Employers general skills assessment of young job applicants and young workers, by type of skill and overall general preparedness ..............................................................42
Boxes
Box 1: What is youth? .....................................................................................................................2
Box 2: ILO methodology for producing world and regional estimates of labour market indicators.......................6
Box 2.1: Why are youth unemployment rates higher than adult unemployment rates?...................19
Box 2.2: Inequalities in youth labour markets..................................................................................20
Box 3.1: What is poverty? ................................................................................................................23
Box 3.2: What is working poverty?..................................................................................................24
Box 3.3: Young girls and young refugees have the lowest chances to escape poverty....................27
See Press Release
New ILO study says youth unemployment rising, with hundreds of millions more working but living in poverty
Friday 27 October 2006 (ILO/06/48)
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inf/pr/2006/48.htm
GENEVA (ILO News) - The number of unemployed youth aged 15 to 24 rose over the past decade, while hundreds of millions more are working but living in poverty, according to a new report by the International Labour Office (ILO)
AND MORE.....
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
International Labour Organization (ILO)
GLOBAL EMPLOYMENT TRENDS FOR YOUTH [27 October 2006]
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/strat/download/gety06en.pdf
[full-text, 58 pages]
[excerpt]
This report adds to growing evidence of a global situation in which young people face
increasing difficulties when entering the labour force. One of the principal findings is that a global
deficit of decent work opportunities has resulted in a situation in which one out of every three youth in
the world is either seeking but unable to find work, has given up the job search entirely or is working
but still living below the US$2 a day poverty line. Without the right foothold from which to start out
right in the labour market, young people are less able to make choices that will improve their own job
prospects and those of their future dependents. This, in turn, perpetuates the cycle of insufficient
education, low-productivity employment and working poverty from one generation to the next. The
report, therefore, adds urgency to the UN call for development of strategies aimed to give young
people a chance to make the most of their productive potential through decent employment.
This report provides empirical research as well as quantitative assessments of the realities of
youth labour markets to build an analytical starting block from which countries can identify the main
challenges facing youth for the process of designing the policies most suited to their particular
situations. At the same time, the data and analyses in the Global Employment Trends for Youth will
strengthen the capacity of the ILOs programme on youth employment to provide assistance to
countries in developing coherent and coordinated interventions on youth employment that are based
on analytical reviews of labour market information.
For further expansion of the youth employment knowledge base, the need is not one of
developing new indicators, but rather finding a way to make use of the indicators that already exist
(labour force participation rates, employment ratios, unemployment rates, employment by status and
by sector, long-term unemployment, underemployment, hours of work and poverty). The challenge,
however, is that, as of now, many of the labour market indicators listed here cannot be applied to
youth because most countries do not provide the data disaggregated by age. The ILO is intensifying its
efforts to gather the data by age groups. This will help to improve the accuracy and reliability of
labour market analyses within a life-cycle perspective.
Contents
1. Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Why focus on youth? ..............................................................................................................1
How are young people faring in the labour market?................................................................2
Misconceptions concerning youth and youth labour markets..................................................6
Summary and outlook ..............................................................................................................9
2. Labour market trends for youth ..............................................................................................11
2.1 Demographic trends and developments in youth labour force participation..................11
2.2 Trends in youth employment..........................................................................................15
2.3 Trends in youth unemployment ......................................................................................16
2.4 Other labour market indicators for youth .......................................................................20
2.5 Summary........................................................................................................................21
3. Trends in youth poverty and working poverty ........................................................................22
3.1 Measuring youth poverty................................................................................................22
3.2 Going beyond youth poverty to youth working poverty ................................................23
3.3. The need to know more about poverty ...........................................................................26
4. Explaining youth inactivity and labour market vulnerability................................................28
4.1 Explaining youth inactivity ............................................................................................28
4.2 Explaining labour market vulnerability among youth....................................................33
5. The school-to-work transition ..................................................................................................36
5.2 The ILO concept of the school-to-work transition: measuring the transition to decent work...........36
5.3 Some preliminary results ...............................................................................................37
5.4 Summary........................................................................................................................43
Annexes
1 Key regional labour market indicators for youth and issues for consideration ............................44
2 Global employment trends regional groupings..........................................................................48
3 Glossary of labour market terms...................................................................................................49
References ............................................................................................................................................51
Tables
Table 2.1: Youth share in total working-age population, 1995 and 2005 ..........................................13
Table 2.2: Development of the youth labour force and youth population between 1995 and 2005 and expected net growth of the youth labour force between 2005 and 2015.................... 13
Table 2.3: Youth labour force participation rates, by sex, 1995 and 2005 .........................................15
Table 2.4: Youth employment and youth employment-to-population ratios ......................................16
Table 2.5: Total youth unemployment, 1995, 2004 and 2005 ...........................................................16
Table 2.6: Ratio of youth-to-adult unemployment rates, 1995 and 2005 ...........................................18
Table 2.7: Youth share in total unemployed and youth share in total working-age population, 1995 and 2005.... 20
Table 3.1: Poverty estimates of undernourished young people (1999-2001) and young people
living on less than US$1 a day and US$2 a day, by region, 2002 .....................................22
Table 3.2: US$1 and US$2 a day working poverty among youth, total numbers and youth working poverty rates ........................26
Table 4.1: Youth inactivity and inactivity rates (1995 and 2005) and female share of total inactive youth (2005) ................28
Table 5.1: Sampling size, reference period and survey coverage .......................................................37
Table 5.2: Distribution of employed youth by type of employment contract .....................................38
Table 5.3: Distribution of youth in transition, by current activity status ............................................39
Table 5.4: Distribution of youth outside of the labour force by reason for inactivity, by sex ............40
Table 5.5: Main obstacles to finding decent work identified by in-transit youth ...............................40
Table 5.6: Transited youth by education level ....................................................................................41
Table 5.7: Most important factors influencing employers decisions when hiring young men and women, by type of post (professional/administrative or manual/production) ...................42
Table 5.8: Employers preferences of education level when hiring young men and women, by type of post (professional/administrative or manual/production) .................................42
Table 5.10: Employers general skills assessment of young job applicants and young workers, by type of skill and overall general preparedness ..............................................................42
Table 5.11: Sampling size, reference period and survey coverage .......................................................43
Figures
Figure 1: What we do and do not know about the global youth labour market ..................................5
Figure 2.1: Regional distribution of the youth population, 2005 and 2015..........................................11
Figure 2.2: Population distribution by child, youth and adult age cohorts, by region, 1995, 2005
and 2015............................................................................................................................12
Figure 2.3: Global youth unemployment and youth unemployment rates, 1995-2005........................17
Figure 2.4: Youth unemployment rates, by region, 1995 and 2005 .....................................................17
Figure 2.5: Distribution of the youth and adult populations by activity status, 2005...........................21
Figure 4.1: Youth inactivity rates and GDP per capita (at PPP), 2005 ................................................29
Figure 4.2: Percentage change in gross enrolment ratios at the tertiary level and the percentage
change in youth inactivity rates, by region, 1990-2002.....................................................30
Figure 4.3: Share of youth neither in employment nor education (NEET) in total youth population,
regional averages ...............................................................................................................33
Figure 4.4: Determining vulnerability among young people ...............................................................35
Figure 5.1: Distribution of youth by current activity status, by sex .....................................................38
Figure 5.2: Distribution of youth by stage of transition .......................................................................39
Figure 5.3: Distribution of educational level of respondents by stage of transition, Egypt
and Nepal ...........................................................................................................................41
Figure 5.4: Employers general skills assessment of young job applicants and young workers, by type of skill and overall general preparedness ..............................................................42
Boxes
Box 1: What is youth? .....................................................................................................................2
Box 2: ILO methodology for producing world and regional estimates of labour market indicators.......................6
Box 2.1: Why are youth unemployment rates higher than adult unemployment rates?...................19
Box 2.2: Inequalities in youth labour markets..................................................................................20
Box 3.1: What is poverty? ................................................................................................................23
Box 3.2: What is working poverty?..................................................................................................24
Box 3.3: Young girls and young refugees have the lowest chances to escape poverty....................27
See Press Release
New ILO study says youth unemployment rising, with hundreds of millions more working but living in poverty
Friday 27 October 2006 (ILO/06/48)
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inf/pr/2006/48.htm
GENEVA (ILO News) - The number of unemployed youth aged 15 to 24 rose over the past decade, while hundreds of millions more are working but living in poverty, according to a new report by the International Labour Office (ILO)
AND MORE.....
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
Wednesday, October 25, 2006
[IWS] ILO Data: New! HOUSEHOLD INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATISTICS (HIES data) [October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
ILO Bureau of Statistics
http://laborsta.ilo.org/cgi-bin/brokerv8.exe?_debug=0&_service=appsrv1v8&_program=pgm.applpgm.prog2hies.scl
Home page is located at
LABORSTA
http://laborsta.ilo.org/
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
ILO Bureau of Statistics
- New Topic: Household Income and Expenditure Statistics (HIES data)
- The ILO Bureau of Statistics has recently added a new series on household income and expenditure and poverty measures to their on-line statistical database LABORSTA Internet.
- The new series comprises the following tables that were provided by 57 countries and territories in 2005 (Years covered vary by country and range from 1995 to 2004):
- Table 1: Characteristics of Households by Expenditure Class
- Table 2: Distribution of Household Expenditure Groups
- Table 3: Distribution of Households by Age of Household Head and by Household Size
- Table 4: Distribution of Household Income by Source
- Table 5: Distribution of Households by Household Size and Sex of Household Head
- Table 6: Poverty Line and Income/expenditure Distribution
- Table 2: Distribution of Household Expenditure Groups
- The ILO�s gathering of these statistics is conducted every 10 years from countries known to have household income and expenditure statistics.
- The new series comprises the following tables that were provided by 57 countries and territories in 2005 (Years covered vary by country and range from 1995 to 2004):
- The ILO Bureau of Statistics has recently added a new series on household income and expenditure and poverty measures to their on-line statistical database LABORSTA Internet.
http://laborsta.ilo.org/cgi-bin/brokerv8.exe?_debug=0&_service=appsrv1v8&_program=pgm.applpgm.prog2hies.scl
Home page is located at
LABORSTA
http://laborsta.ilo.org/
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] IILS: CONFERENCE on DECENT WORK, SOCIAL POLICY, & DEVELOPMENT, 29 November - 1 December 2006
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
International Institute for Labour Studies (IILS) at the ILO
CONFERENCE on DECENT WORK, SOCIAL POLICY, & DEVELOPMENT, 29 November - 1 December 2006
ILO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
Dear colleague,
I would like to draw your attention to our upcoming research conference on "Decent Work, Social Policy and Development" that will be held from 29 November to 1 December at ILO Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
The conference aims at bringing external researchers and research networks to the ILO to exchange ideas and findings, and so strengthen the links between the ILO and the academic community. It will combine broad plenary sessions with more in-depth review of research on two particular topics: (i) the challenges faced by social models in different parts of the world; and (ii) the contribution of global production networks to the local creation of decent work. For more information, please refer to the attached conference note and draft agenda.
If you are interested in attending, would you please return the attached registration form to Ms. Sophie Lievre.
With best regards, yours sincerely,
Gerry Rodgers
Director
International Institute for Labour Studies
See -
CONFERENCE NOTE:
IILS Research Conference
Decent Work, Social Policy and Development
29 November 1 December 2006
ILO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inst/download/coneng.pdf
DRAFT AGENDA at end of this message
REGISTER USING THE FOLLOWING FORM --
Please send this form to lievre@ilo.org or by fax: +41.22.799.8542
**************************
International Institute for Labour Studies
First name _____________________________________ Family name __________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Postal code _______________________________________ City _________________________________________________
Country __________________________________________ Gender ¨ Female ¨ Male
Nationality _______________________________________
Telephone ________________________________________ Mobile _______________________________________________
Fax ______________________________________________ E-mail _______________________________________________
Do you require any assistance due to physical limitations? ¨ Yes ¨ No
Organization ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Position ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please check with your travel agency if you need a visa for Switzerland and for your transit airports. Transit airports in the Schengen area (Amsterdam, Brussels, Frankfurt, Munich, Paris, Vienna, etc.) often require a visa.
Invitation letter required for visa? ¨ Yes ¨ No
¨ For Switzerland
¨ For the following transit airport(s) ____________________________________________ (please attach your travel itinerary)
Choice of issue focus (only one choice possible)
¨ Issue focus 1: Changing social models in Europe and Latin America
or ¨ Issue focus 2: Global production networks and the local creation of decent work
Preferred language ¨ English ¨ French ¨ Spanish
Date: __________________________ Signature: ___________________________________________
*********************************
DRAFT AGENDA
IILS Research Conference
Decent Work, Social Policy and Development
29 November 1 December 2006
ILO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
Draft Agenda
Tuesday, 28 November 2006
16:00 18:00 Registration
Wednesday, 29 November 2006
08:30 09:30 Registration
There will be interpretation English / French / Spanish in all sessions.
Morning Session 09:30 12:30: in plenary
PLENARY
Room II (R3 South)
09:30 10:00 Welcome / Opening
Juan Somavia, Director General, International Labour Office
Gerry Rodgers, Director, International Institute for Labour Studies
Global Production, Social Models and Development Presentations and Q&A
Keynote Speakers
10:00 11:15 José Antonio Ocampo, Under-Secretary-General, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Gerhard Bosch, Professor of Sociology, Institute for Work and Technology, Gelsenkirchen, Germany
11:15 12:30 Gary Gereffi, Professor of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, United States
Ha-Joon Chang, Assistant Director of Development Studies,
Cambridge University, United Kingdom
Afternoon Session 14:30 17:30: the Conference splits into two focus groups
ISSUE FOCUS 1: Changing Social Models in Europe and Latin America
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30 National Models Responses to Globalization. This session will feature short (15 minute) presentations on selected countries in both regions followed by general comments from discussants.
14:30 16:00 Europe
Sweden
Dominique Anxo, Växjö University
Germany
Steffen Lehndorff, Institute for Work and Technology, Gelsenkirschen
Southern Europe
Maria Karamessini, Panteion University, Athens
Comments and discussion, with the participation of:
Jelle Visser, University of Amsterdam (invited)
16:00 17:30 Latin America
Chile
Manuel Riesco, National Center for Alternative Development, Santiago
Brazil
Márcio Pochmann, University of Campinas
Uruguay
Fernando Filgueira, University of the Republic, Montevideo
Comments and discussion, with the participation of:
Guillermo Campero, University of Chile
ISSUE FOCUS 2: Global Production Networks and the Local Creation of Decent Work
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30 Short presentations and discussion.
Challenges for Decent Work in Global Production: Impacts on Employment and Income
Trade and GPNs: Implications for labour and wages in
developing countries
Raphael Kaplinsky, The Open University, United Kingdom
Combining global and local forces: The case of labour
rights in Cambodia
Sandra Polaski, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,
United States
Global producers and their impacts upon national
manufacturing capabilities and jobs in Kenya
Dorothy McCormick, Institute of Development Studies,
University of Nairobi, Kenya
The Mexican Maquila model is exhausted? The limits of
Industrial upgrading and industrial policy
Jorge Carrillo, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana,
Mexico
Policies for Global Production Networks and
Local Decent Work
The resurgence of industrial development policies:
Strengthening national industries and improving the quality and
quantity of employment
Mario Cimoli, CEPAL
Industrial clusters in China: Building local innovative capacity
and jobs through global linkages
Jici Wang, Department of Geography, Beijing University
(invited)
Four generic models in global production networks: Experience of the semiconductor industry in East Asia
Dong-Sung Cho, Seoul National University, Rep. of Korea
Comments and discussion, with the participation of:
Afonso Fleury, Polytechnic School, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Cocktail hosted by the Director of the IILS
Thursday, 30 November 2006
Morning Session 09:30 12:30: in plenary
PLENARY Perspectives on the Research Needs of the
Decent Work Agenda
Room II (R3 South)
09:30 12:30 Keynote Speakers:
Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, Centre of Economic Studies and Planning, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Renate Hornung-Draus, Director, European and International
Affairs, Confederation of German Employers
András Inotai, Director, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (invited)
Isabelle Duplessis, Professor of Law, University of Montréal, Canada (invited)
Evance Kalula, Professor of Law, University of Cape Town, and Director of The Institute of Development and Labour Law, South Africa
Judith Tendler, Professor of Political Economy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States
Afternoon Session 14:30 17:30: the Conference splits into two focus groups
ISSUE FOCUS 1: Changing Social Models in Europe and Latin America
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30 Reconciling Economic and Social Goals. Session on current issues and debates in both regions, featuring short (15 minute) presentations and discussion.
National labour law, social rights and market concerns
in Europe
Silvana Sciarra, University of Florence, Italy
Social rights in the context of labour law reforms
in Latin America
Adrián O. Goldin, University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires,
Argentina
Flexibility and labour law in Latin America:
Labour market outcomes
Adriana Marshall, National Council of Scientific and Technical
Research & Institute for Economic and Social Development,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Social rights protection in Europe
Marc Rigaux, University of Antwerp, Belgium
The social dimension of Mercosur
Oscar Ermida, University of the Republic, Montevideo,
Uruguay
Monetary union and the European social model
Eloi Laurent, Paris Institute for Political Studies,
France (invited)
ISSUE FOCUS 2: Global Production Networks and the Local Creation of Decent Work
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30 Short presentations and discussion.
Governance and the Role of Social Actors in Promoting
Decent Work in GPNs
The role of global buyers in upgrading jobs and
competitiveness in their supply chain
Richard M. Locke, MIT Sloan School of Management,
United States
The rise of a new divide between global players and
national producers
Florence Palpacuer, University Montpellier 1 ISEM, France
Indian policies toward the IT sector: The role of employers
Shaurab Srivastava, Executive Chairman, Xansa &
Chairman Emeritus NASSCOM, India
Trade unions using research to improve employment in GPNs
Kjeld Jakobsen, Social Observatory, Brazil
Organizing women workers in the informal economy as a strategy for upgrading work in global production chains
Martha Chen, Coordinator of the global research policy
network Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and
Organizing (WIEGO)
Impact assessment of codes compliance among companies
participating in the Ethical Trade Initiative
Stephanie Ware Barrientos, Institute of Development Studies,
SussexUniversity, United Kingdom
Friday, 1 December 2006
Morning Session 10:00 13:00: in plenary
PLENARY
Room II (R3 South)
10:00 13:00 What Way Forward?
Keynote Speakers:
Roland Schneider, Senior Policy Advisor, Trade Union
Advisory Committee (TUAC) to the OECD (invited)
José Pastore, Professor of Sociology, University of Sao Paulo,
Brazil
Marta Novick, Director, Technical Development and Labour
Studies, Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security,
Argentina
Rachid Filali Meknasi, Professor of Law, University of Rabat, Morocco
William Milberg, Professor of Economics, The New School for
Social Research, United States
Jill Rubery, Professor of Comparative Employment Systems,
Manchester Business School, United Kingdom
18 October 2006
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
International Institute for Labour Studies (IILS) at the ILO
CONFERENCE on DECENT WORK, SOCIAL POLICY, & DEVELOPMENT, 29 November - 1 December 2006
ILO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
Dear colleague,
I would like to draw your attention to our upcoming research conference on "Decent Work, Social Policy and Development" that will be held from 29 November to 1 December at ILO Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
The conference aims at bringing external researchers and research networks to the ILO to exchange ideas and findings, and so strengthen the links between the ILO and the academic community. It will combine broad plenary sessions with more in-depth review of research on two particular topics: (i) the challenges faced by social models in different parts of the world; and (ii) the contribution of global production networks to the local creation of decent work. For more information, please refer to the attached conference note and draft agenda.
If you are interested in attending, would you please return the attached registration form to Ms. Sophie Lievre.
With best regards, yours sincerely,
Gerry Rodgers
Director
International Institute for Labour Studies
See -
CONFERENCE NOTE:
IILS Research Conference
Decent Work, Social Policy and Development
29 November 1 December 2006
ILO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inst/download/coneng.pdf
DRAFT AGENDA at end of this message
REGISTER USING THE FOLLOWING FORM --
Please send this form to lievre@ilo.org or by fax: +41.22.799.8542
**************************
International Institute for Labour Studies
Case postale 6, CH-1211 Genève 22, Switzerland
Registration Form
IILS Research Conference
Decent Work, Social Policy and Development
29 November 1 December 2006
PLEASE USE CAPITAL LETTERS OR TYPE/PRINT
Title ¨ Mr. ¨ Ms. ¨ Dr. ¨ Prof.29 November 1 December 2006
PLEASE USE CAPITAL LETTERS OR TYPE/PRINT
First name _____________________________________ Family name __________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Postal code _______________________________________ City _________________________________________________
Country __________________________________________ Gender ¨ Female ¨ Male
Nationality _______________________________________
Telephone ________________________________________ Mobile _______________________________________________
Fax ______________________________________________ E-mail _______________________________________________
Do you require any assistance due to physical limitations? ¨ Yes ¨ No
Organization ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Position ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please check with your travel agency if you need a visa for Switzerland and for your transit airports. Transit airports in the Schengen area (Amsterdam, Brussels, Frankfurt, Munich, Paris, Vienna, etc.) often require a visa.
Invitation letter required for visa? ¨ Yes ¨ No
¨ For Switzerland
¨ For the following transit airport(s) ____________________________________________ (please attach your travel itinerary)
Choice of issue focus (only one choice possible)
¨ Issue focus 1: Changing social models in Europe and Latin America
or ¨ Issue focus 2: Global production networks and the local creation of decent work
Preferred language ¨ English ¨ French ¨ Spanish
Please send this form to lievre@ilo.org or by fax: +41.22.799.8542
Date: __________________________ Signature: ___________________________________________
*********************************
DRAFT AGENDA
IILS Research Conference
Decent Work, Social Policy and Development
29 November 1 December 2006
ILO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
Draft Agenda
Tuesday, 28 November 2006
16:00 18:00
Wednesday, 29 November 2006
08:30 09:30
There will be interpretation English / French / Spanish in all sessions.
Morning Session
PLENARY
Room II (R3 South)
09:30 10:00
10:00 11:15
11:15 12:30
Cambridge University, United Kingdom
Afternoon Session
ISSUE FOCUS 1:
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30
14:30 16:00
16:00 17:30
ISSUE FOCUS 2:
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30
Thursday, 30 November 2006
Morning Session
PLENARY
Room II (R3 South)
09:30 12:30
Afternoon Session
ISSUE FOCUS 1:
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30
ISSUE FOCUS 2:
Room ?? (R? South)
14:30 17:30
Friday, 1 December 2006
Morning Session
PLENARY
Room II (R3 South)
10:00 13:00
18 October 2006
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] IADB: REMITTANCES from US to LATIN AMERICA 2006 [18 October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
Remittances from the US to Latin America, 2006 [18 October 2006]
Full Ranking
http://www.iadb.org/mif/remittances/usa/ranking2006b.cfm
Map
http://www.iadb.org/mif/remittances/usa/INDEX.cfm?language=en&parid=2&item1id=2&item2id=2
Public Opinion Research Study of Latin American Remittance Senders in the United States
October 18, 2006
http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=826095
[full-text, 51 pages]
Sending Money Home: Leveraging the Development Impact of Remittances
http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=823579
[full-text, 16 pages]
[excerpt]
This latest survey includes data not previously available on transnational families,
labor markets, the banking practices of immigrants, their investment potential, and the
financial products they are most interested in receiving. While remittances are clearly
far from reaching their full potential as an investment tool, the recent survey shows the
international migrant community is becoming increasingly aware of the potential of
structuring the transfer of funds to achieve more effective economic results. Remittance
senders are making greater use of the formal financial system, lowering costs and
multiplying financial benefits.
But, much more needs to be done to leverage these resources, and, particularly, to
provide transnational families with access to the financial system and more options to
use their funds. Despite the unprecedented levels of interest in remittances, a variety
of historical, legal, regulatory, and cultural obstacles continue to prevent the financial
sector from successfully integrating remittance senders and receivers.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
Remittances from the US to Latin America, 2006 [18 October 2006]
Full Ranking
http://www.iadb.org/mif/remittances/usa/ranking2006b.cfm
Map
http://www.iadb.org/mif/remittances/usa/INDEX.cfm?language=en&parid=2&item1id=2&item2id=2
Public Opinion Research Study of Latin American Remittance Senders in the United States
October 18, 2006
http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=826095
[full-text, 51 pages]
Sending Money Home: Leveraging the Development Impact of Remittances
http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=823579
[full-text, 16 pages]
[excerpt]
This latest survey includes data not previously available on transnational families,
labor markets, the banking practices of immigrants, their investment potential, and the
financial products they are most interested in receiving. While remittances are clearly
far from reaching their full potential as an investment tool, the recent survey shows the
international migrant community is becoming increasingly aware of the potential of
structuring the transfer of funds to achieve more effective economic results. Remittance
senders are making greater use of the formal financial system, lowering costs and
multiplying financial benefits.
But, much more needs to be done to leverage these resources, and, particularly, to
provide transnational families with access to the financial system and more options to
use their funds. Despite the unprecedented levels of interest in remittances, a variety
of historical, legal, regulatory, and cultural obstacles continue to prevent the financial
sector from successfully integrating remittance senders and receivers.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] KLI: [KOREA] EMPLOYMENT & WAGE TRENDS [September 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Korea Labor Institute (KLI)
http://www.kli.re.kr/
EMPLOYMENT TRENDS [September 2006]
http://www.kli.re.kr/kli/html_eng/06_trend/engtrendboard/view.asp?seq=46&page=&vmode=0
WAGE TRENDS [September 2006]
http://www.kli.re.kr/kli/html_eng/06_trend/engtrendboard/view.asp?seq=46&page=1&mode=2&ctop=0&csub=0&lsize=0&syear=0&stype=0&stext=&vmode=1
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
Korea Labor Institute (KLI)
http://www.kli.re.kr/
EMPLOYMENT TRENDS [September 2006]
http://www.kli.re.kr/kli/html_eng/06_trend/engtrendboard/view.asp?seq=46&page=&vmode=0
WAGE TRENDS [September 2006]
http://www.kli.re.kr/kli/html_eng/06_trend/engtrendboard/view.asp?seq=46&page=1&mode=2&ctop=0&csub=0&lsize=0&syear=0&stype=0&stext=&vmode=1
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] Second EU SURVEY on WORKERS' REMITTANCES to Third Countries [24 October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
EUROPA > European Commission > Economic and Financial Affairs > Publications > International economic issues
Survey on workers remittances from the EU to third countries
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/internationaleconomicissues/workers_remittance_en.htm
Second EU survey on workers remittances from the EU to third countries [24 October 2006]
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/internationaleconomicissues/survey2006_en.pdf
[full-text, 31 pages]
[excerpt]
The second report summarises Member States' replies to a questionnaire on workers remittances from the EU to third countries sent in May 2005. Compared to the first survey, the second one extended the scope by requesting a geographical breakdown of flows channelled to Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, Latin America and the Caribbean.
It shows that remittances from the EU to third countries increased from 6.2 billion in 2000 to almost 9 billion in 2004. This was mainly driven by flows to developing countries which increased from 4.3 billion in 2000 to 6.6 billion in 2004. A few major corridors were identified, notably from Germany and France to the Mediterranean region, from Spain to Latin America and from Germany to Eastern Europe. However, these results might not entirely reflect actual remittance flows due to problems of under-reporting and mis-reporting.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
EUROPA > European Commission > Economic and Financial Affairs > Publications > International economic issues
Survey on workers remittances from the EU to third countries
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/internationaleconomicissues/workers_remittance_en.htm
Second EU survey on workers remittances from the EU to third countries [24 October 2006]
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/internationaleconomicissues/survey2006_en.pdf
[full-text, 31 pages]
[excerpt]
The second report summarises Member States' replies to a questionnaire on workers remittances from the EU to third countries sent in May 2005. Compared to the first survey, the second one extended the scope by requesting a geographical breakdown of flows channelled to Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, Latin America and the Caribbean.
It shows that remittances from the EU to third countries increased from 6.2 billion in 2000 to almost 9 billion in 2004. This was mainly driven by flows to developing countries which increased from 4.3 billion in 2000 to 6.6 billion in 2004. A few major corridors were identified, notably from Germany and France to the Mediterranean region, from Spain to Latin America and from Germany to Eastern Europe. However, these results might not entirely reflect actual remittance flows due to problems of under-reporting and mis-reporting.
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] ETUI: EURO-AREA ECONOMIC TRENDS 2006 & 2007 [25 October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
European Trade Union Institute (ETUI)
Euro area economic trends 2006 and 2007: the upswing - will it last? [25 October 2006]
[Executive Summary]
http://www.etui-rehs.org/publications/euro_area_economic_trends/euro_area_economic_trends_2006_and_2007_the_upswing_will_it_last
[full-text, 27 pages]
The above is the latest update found at -
Euro area economic trends
http://www.etui-rehs.org/publications/euro_area_economic_trends
Twice-yearly economic forecast and policy recommendations by the Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) in collaboration with the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI-REHS)
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
European Trade Union Institute (ETUI)
Euro area economic trends 2006 and 2007: the upswing - will it last? [25 October 2006]
[Executive Summary]
http://www.etui-rehs.org/publications/euro_area_economic_trends/euro_area_economic_trends_2006_and_2007_the_upswing_will_it_last
[full-text, 27 pages]
The above is the latest update found at -
Euro area economic trends
http://www.etui-rehs.org/publications/euro_area_economic_trends
Twice-yearly economic forecast and policy recommendations by the Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) in collaboration with the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI-REHS)
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
[IWS] Dublin Foundation: MOBILITY IN EUROPE [24 October 2006]
IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Dublin Foundation)
Mobility in Europe: Analysis of the 2005 Eurobarometer survey on geographical and labour market mobility [24 October 2006]
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/publications/htmlfiles/ef0659.htm
or
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/pubdocs/2006/59/en/1/ef0659en.pdf
[full-text, 94 pages]
Author:
Vandenbrande, Tom; Coppin, Laura; van der Hallen, Peter
Summary:
This report sets out a descriptive analysis of the data collected by the Eurobarometer Survey (2005). It examines two key areas of enquiry: geographical mobility and job mobility. Mobility appears to be not always the result of individual choices. Indeed, mobility, particularly job mobility, is often found to be a characteristic of the more vulnerable groups in society. The analysis also shows that mobility-related decisions are the result of important and often difficult trade-offs. People attracted by the idea of making a long-distance move report that they fear the loss of contact and support from family and relatives. It would also appear that what is good for the EU as a whole greater overall levels of mobility is not necessarily reflected in how individuals feel about mobility in their own lives.
Contents
Foreword v
Introduction 1
1 EU policy background 3
Freedom of movement 3
The Lisbon Agenda 3
Immigration 5
2 Geographical mobility over the life course 7
A life-course model of geographical mobility 7
Start of geographical mobility career 9
Levels of past geographical mobility 11
Distance travelled in past geographical mobility 13
Long-distance mobility: Motivation and effects 18
Europeans intentions regarding future mobility 20
Findings and conclusions on geographical mobility 27
3 Job mobility in the career of European workers 31
Transitional labour markets 31
Start of job mobility career 32
Levels of job mobility 35
Recent job mobility 42
Future job mobility 49
Main findings and conclusions 53
4 Opinions and attitudes towards geographical and job mobility 55
Opinions and attitudes towards mobility 56
Readiness to move in case of unemployment 58
Commuting as a substitute for geographical mobility? 60
Links between levels of geographical and labour market mobility 63
Conclusions 69
5 Summary and conclusions 71
Popular support for mobility policies 71
Are Europeans afraid of change? 72
Profile of mobile people 73
National mobility profiles 74
Desirable levels of mobility 75
Bibliography 77
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
****************************************
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016 -------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Dublin Foundation)
Mobility in Europe: Analysis of the 2005 Eurobarometer survey on geographical and labour market mobility [24 October 2006]
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/publications/htmlfiles/ef0659.htm
or
http://www.eurofound.eu.int/pubdocs/2006/59/en/1/ef0659en.pdf
[full-text, 94 pages]
Author:
Vandenbrande, Tom; Coppin, Laura; van der Hallen, Peter
Summary:
This report sets out a descriptive analysis of the data collected by the Eurobarometer Survey (2005). It examines two key areas of enquiry: geographical mobility and job mobility. Mobility appears to be not always the result of individual choices. Indeed, mobility, particularly job mobility, is often found to be a characteristic of the more vulnerable groups in society. The analysis also shows that mobility-related decisions are the result of important and often difficult trade-offs. People attracted by the idea of making a long-distance move report that they fear the loss of contact and support from family and relatives. It would also appear that what is good for the EU as a whole greater overall levels of mobility is not necessarily reflected in how individuals feel about mobility in their own lives.
Contents
Foreword v
Introduction 1
1 EU policy background 3
Freedom of movement 3
The Lisbon Agenda 3
Immigration 5
2 Geographical mobility over the life course 7
A life-course model of geographical mobility 7
Start of geographical mobility career 9
Levels of past geographical mobility 11
Distance travelled in past geographical mobility 13
Long-distance mobility: Motivation and effects 18
Europeans intentions regarding future mobility 20
Findings and conclusions on geographical mobility 27
3 Job mobility in the career of European workers 31
Transitional labour markets 31
Start of job mobility career 32
Levels of job mobility 35
Recent job mobility 42
Future job mobility 49
Main findings and conclusions 53
4 Opinions and attitudes towards geographical and job mobility 55
Opinions and attitudes towards mobility 56
Readiness to move in case of unemployment 58
Commuting as a substitute for geographical mobility? 60
Links between levels of geographical and labour market mobility 63
Conclusions 69
5 Summary and conclusions 71
Popular support for mobility policies 71
Are Europeans afraid of change? 72
Profile of mobile people 73
National mobility profiles 74
Desirable levels of mobility 75
Bibliography 77
______________________________
This information is provided to subscribers, friends, faculty, students and alumni of the School of Industrial & Labor Relations (ILR). It is a service of the Institute for Workplace Studies (IWS) in New York City. Stuart Basefsky is responsible for the selection of the contents which is intended to keep researchers, companies, workers, and governments aware of the latest information related to ILR disciplines as it becomes available for the purposes of research, understanding and debate. The content does not reflect the opinions or positions of Cornell University, the School of Industrial & Labor Relations, or that of Mr. Basefsky and should not be construed as such. The service is unique in that it provides the original source documentation, via links, behind the news and research of the day. Use of the information provided is unrestricted. However, it is requested that users acknowledge that the information was found via the IWS Documented News Service.
Stuart Basefsky
Director, IWS News Bureau
Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell/ILR School
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (607) 255-2703
Fax: (607) 255-9641
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu
****************************************