Tuesday, August 31, 2004

[IWS] IADB: Employment Protection and Gross Job Flows: A Differences-in-Differences Approach [August 2004]

IWS Documented News Service
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Institute for Workplace Studies                 Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations          Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor                  Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016                      Director, IWS News Bureau
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Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
Research Department Working Paper

Employment Protection and Gross Job Flows: A Differences-in-Differences Approach
http://www.iadb.org/res/publications/pubfiles/pubWP-508.pdf
[full-text, 48 pages]
Micco, Alejandro; Pagés-Serra, Carmen
WP-508
August 2004

Abstract:
This paper examines the effect of employment protection regulation on gross job flows in a sample of developed and developing countries. By implementing a differences-in-differences test we lessen the potentially severe endogeneity and omitted variable problems associated with cross-country regressions. This test is based on the hypothesis that job security regulations are more binding in some sectors of economic activity than in others, depending on sector-specific characteristics such as the variance of demand or technological shocks. Unlike most of the existing literature, our analysis indicates that more stringent job security regulations slow down gross job flows, and this tendency is more pronounced in sectors that require higher labor flexibility. These effects occur within the sample of developed and developing countries and are very large in magnitude. Moreover, these effects are robust to changes in regulatory measures, measurement of sector flexibility requirements, control variables and samples.
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