Monday, August 06, 2007

[IWS] NSF: ASIA'S RISING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STRENGTH: COMPARATIVE INDICATORS FOR ASIA, THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND THE UNITED STATES [2 August 2007]

IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations
-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor
---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016
-------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Special Report | NSF 07-319 | August 2007

Asia's Rising Science and Technology Strength: Comparative Indicators for Asia, the European Union, and the United States [2 August 2007]
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf07319/
or
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf07319/pdf/nsf07319.pdf
[full-text, 50 pages]

[excerpt]
The major development over the past decade or more has been the rapid emergence of Asian economies outside Japan as increasingly strong players in the world's S&T system, with South Korea and Taiwan being joined by Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and others. Although the world has experienced ubiquitous market- and policy-driven expansion of S&T capabilities, nowhere has this been as rapid and dramatic as in Asia.

The largest and fastest-growing actor is China, whose government has declared education and S&T to be the strategic engines of sustainable economic development. China has already become an important player in high-technology markets, has attracted the world's major corporations, and was a major recipient of foreign direct investment in 2004.
Fragmentary data on India suggest that it, too, is seeking rapid technological development. India is focusing on knowledge-intensive service sectors and biotechnology.

Numerous indicators point to Asian growth outside of Japan. In high-technology manufacturing, the European and Japanese world shares are eroding, while the United States continues to maintain its position. In high-technology exports, however, all three leading economic regions/countries the European Union (EU), the United States, and Japanare losing market share to other Asian economies, and the U.S. high-technology trade balance has recently turned negative by several measures.

INCLUDES NUMEROUS TABLES & CHARTS....

Contents:
Introduction
Education
S&E Workforce
R&D Expenditures
S&E Publications
Patents
High-Technology Industries
Technical Notes on Publications Indicators
Suggested Citation, Acknowledgments
______________________________
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****************************************
Stuart Basefsky                   
Director, IWS News Bureau                
Institute for Workplace Studies 
Cornell/ILR School                        
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor             
New York, NY 10016                        
                                   
Telephone: (607) 255-2703                
Fax: (607) 255-9641                       
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu                  
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