Thursday, May 22, 2008

[IWS] ILO: SITUATION of WORKERS of the OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES [22 May 2008]

IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations
-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor
---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016
-------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________

International Labour Office (ILO)

International Labour Conference, 97th Session, 2008
Report of the Director-General
Appendix
The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories [22 May 2008]
http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_092729.pdf
[full-text, 49 pages]

Press Release at
http://www.ilo.org/global/About_the_ILO/Media_and_public_information/Press_releases/lang--en/WCMS_093578/index.htm


Contents
Page
Preface........................................... v
1 Introduction..................................... 1
2. Renewed peace negotiations in a depressed employment and social situation............ 3
A depressed labour market................................................... 3
Poverty and food dependency..................................... 3
The isolation of Gaza.............................. 3
Continuing insecurity for Palestinian and Israeli citizens................... 4
The tight grip ofclosures.................................... 4
Continued growth in settlements.................................. 4
Improvement in the fiscal situation......................... 5
A Palestinian reform and development plan...................... 5
The Annapolis momentum.......................................... 5
Public opinion supports peace negotiations but is pessimistic regarding theoutcome.................... 6
The League of ArabStates......................... 6
3. Tight closures and control restrict movement and access................ 8
Internal closure intensifies in the West Bank......................... 9
The West Bank Separation Barrier......................................... 10
A systematically arbitrary permits regime exacerbates physical closures.................... 13
Total isolation of Gaza leads to socio-economic breakdown........................................ 14
Violence, security concerns and their impact on economic activity.............................. 16
More Israeli settlers in occupied Palestinian territories............................. 17
Implications for socio-economic recovery....................... 19
Discrimination and the identity crisis in the occupied Syrian Golan.............................. 20
4. The employment crisis of Arab workers in the occupied territories............................... 22
Falling average incomes.................... 22
More people employed but more poverty..................................... 22
More employment in low-productivity occupations..................... 24
Employment in Israel and the settlements............................. 25
Loss of competitiveness........................... 25
Steep rise in consumer prices and lower purchasing power of wages......................... 26
The employment challenges of a rapidly growing young labour force.......................... 27
Precarious working conditions and labour rights......................... 27
Legal protection of Palestinian workers: Settlements and industrial zones.................. 28
5. Freedom of association and social dialogue................... 30
6. Conclusions........................................... 32
References............................. 35
Annex: List of interlocutors......................... 39

______________________________
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****************************************
Stuart Basefsky                   
Director, IWS News Bureau                
Institute for Workplace Studies 
Cornell/ILR School                        
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor             
New York, NY 10016                        
                                   
Telephone: (607) 255-2703                
Fax: (607) 255-9641                       
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu                  
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